The justices of the U.S. Supreme Court have avoided resolving the “state of disarray” among the federal circuit courts on gun rights when they sent a case involving a federal felon in possession statute back to the circuit court for reconsideration.

The high court vacated remanded the appeal on Monday of Andre Dubois, whose conviction for sending firearms overseas came under scrutiny after the Supreme Court handed down a major gun ruling while his appeal was still pending.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled against Dubois in March. Dubois had tried to ship firearms wrapped in aluminum foil and hidden inside two deep fryers from an Express Copy Print & Ship store in Georgia to the Commonwealth of Dominica in 2018. After federal officials discovered and seized the shipment, Dubois was charged and convicted under the federal “felon in possession” statute.

While Dubois’s appeal of his conviction was pending, the Supreme Court handed down the landmark gun decision in New York Rifle Assn. v. Bruen, in which the six-member majority ruled that New York’s gun licensing regulations violated the Second Amendment, because they restricted gun rights in a way that was not sufficiently grounded in “historical tradition.”

In response, Dubois raised the argument that his conviction should be vacated because under the new Bruen precedent, the federal statute under which he was convicted was unconstitutional.

The Eleventh Circuit disagreed and ruled that the even though Bruen significantly widened gun rights, the felon in possession statute is still constitutional, and Dubois’s conviction still stands. A three-judge panel of the circuit court ruled that Bruen reinforced the holding of District of Columbia v. Heller — which said that full gun rights extend only to “law-abiding, responsible citizens.”

Dubois appealed to the Supreme Court and argued that the lower courts are in a “state of disarray” over their conflicting interpretations of the felon-in-possession statute post-Bruen. On the practical side, Dubois also argued in his brief that, “Someone who attempted to evade their taxes 20 years ago and has not committed a crime since should retain their Second Amendment rights.” and that likewise, “Someone who committed felony shoplifting at 18 and is now a 40-year old mother who has never been in trouble since should retain their Second Amendment rights.”

The justices sidestepped Dubois’s request, and instead, vacated his conviction and returned the appeal to the Eleventh Circuit with instructions to reconsider in light of the Court’s June 2024 decision in United States v. Rahimi.

Gun control advocates have filed a complaint with the FTC, alleging a gunmaker “preys on at-risk young men.” CBS News identified similar complaints against gunmakers going back to 1996, but no evidence that the marketing practices were investigated further. Catherine Herridge reports.